Muharram marks the beginning of the Islamic calendar and is among the four sacred months designated by Allah in the Qur’an.
According to Surah At-Tawbah (9:36), Allah has ordained twelve months in a year, four of which hold special sanctity. Muharram is one of these sacred months, emphasizing its spiritual importance in Islam.
A country rooted in Islamic values, Muharram in Qatar is observed with respect, reflection, and spiritual reverence, while honoring the lessons from Islamic history, especially the sacrifice of Imam Hussain (RA).
Day of Ashura(10th of Muharram) in Qatar Date:
In Qatar, Ashura (10th Muharram 1447 AH) will be observed on Saturday, July 5, 2025. The commemoration begins at sunset on Saturday, aligning with Islamic tradition where days begin at dusk.
The 9th of Muharram, which many Muslims fast to accompany Ashura, will fall on Friday, July 4, 2025.
Visiting Qatar During Muharram: What You Should Know
Planning a trip to Qatar during Muharram? While the country remains open to tourists, the sacred atmosphere calls for extra cultural sensitivity. Public celebrations and entertainment are toned down, especially around Ashura. Respect local customs, dress modestly, and take the opportunity to witness Qatar’s spiritual side.
The Virtue of Muharram in Islam
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) ranked Muharram among the most virtuous months:
>أَفْضَلُ الصِّيَامِ بَعْدَ رَمَضَانَ شَهْرُ اللَّهِ الْمُحَرَّمُ
🌐 Translation:
“The best of fasting after the month of Ramadan is fasting in Allah’s month of Muharram.”
— Sahih Muslim, Hadith 1163
This emphasizes that Muharram is not only marked by historical events but is also a time dedicated to devotion, reflection, and spiritual renewal.
The Martyrdom of Imam Hussain (RA): A Turning Point in Islamic History
The 10th of Muharram (Ashura) marks the tragic Battle of Karbala (680 CE), where Imam Hussain (RA), the beloved grandson of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), stood against tyranny and was martyred along with 72 companions.
This event is not just a Shia remembrance—The Sunni scholars and communities also honor the day as a symbol of standing for truth (Haqq) and justice.
> “Hussain is from me, and I am from Hussain. Allah loves whoever loves Hussain.”
— Sunan al-Tirmidhi, Hadith 3775
Fasting on the Day of Ashura: A Sunnah Practice
The Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) fasted on the day of Ashura and encouraged Muslims to do the same:
قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ﷺ: «صِيَامُ يَوْمِ عَاشُورَاءَ، إِنِّي أَحْتَسِبُ عَلَى اللَّهِ أَنْ يُكَفِّرَ السَّنَةَ الَّتِي قَبْلَهُ»
— صحيح مسلم، حديث رقم 1162
The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said(Intended meaning):
The Prophet (ﷺ) expressed his intention to fast on the 9th of Muharram the following year to set the Muslim practice apart from that of the Jews, who observed fasting only on the 10th.
— Musnad Ahmad 2154
In Qatar, many Sunni Muslims fast on the 9th and 10th or 10th and 11th of Muharram to earn the reward of expiation.
Reflection and Worship in Muharram
Aside from fasting, believers engage in:
Extra prayers (nafl salah)
Qur’an recitation
Charity and good deeds
Zikr (remembrance of Allah)
This is in line with the month’s sacred nature and the opportunity for spiritual renewal.
Shia Commemoration in Qatar
Qatar is home to a diverse Muslim population, including Shia communities who mourn the tragedy of Karbala during the first ten nights of Muharram, culminating in Ashura.
Common practices during muharram in qatar include:
Majlis (religious gatherings)
Recitation of Marsiya and Noha (elegiac poetry)
Lectures about Imam Hussain’s mission
Wearing black as a sign of mourning
Important note
Public displays of mourning (like self-flagellation or street processions) are not permitted, but private observance is allowed under Qatar’s religious and legal framework.
Public Holiday and National Observance in Qatar
Although Muharram signifies the start of the Islamic New Year and is a public holiday in several Muslim-majority nations, it is not recognized as an official public holiday in Qatar. The day holds religious significance but does not result in nationwide closures or time off from work in the country.
How Muharram in Qatar Affects Daily Life
During the first days of Muharram, particularly on the 1st and 10th, you may notice changes in regular schedules:
- Cultural events are limited
- Some restaurants and shops may adjust hours
It’s a peaceful time, ideal for personal reflection or learning more about Islamic history.
Spiritual Lessons from the Month of Muharram
🟢 1. The Value of Standing for Truth (Haqq)
Imam Hussain (RA) teaches us to uphold truth even in the face of danger.
Always choose truth over falsehood, even if you stand alone.
Moral courage is more important than numbers or power.
Silence in the face of injustice is a betrayal of faith.
🟢 2. Patience (Sabr) in Times of Hardship
> “Indeed, Allah is with those who are patient.”
— Surah Al-Baqarah (2:153)
Amidst immense hardship, Imam Hussain (RA) and his family exemplified unwavering patience and deep faith in Allah.
🟢 3. Sincerity in Worship and Intention (Ikhlas)
Fasting and mourning are meaningless without sincere intention.The core message is to act with sincerity, seeking only Allah’s sake.
🟢 4. Rejecting Oppression (Zulm)
> The Qur’an warns believers not to lean toward wrongdoers, as doing so could lead to punishment from the Fire.
وَلَا تَرْكَنُوا إِلَى الَّذِينَ ظَلَمُوا فَتَمَسَّكُمُ النَّارُ
— سورة هود، 11:113
— Surah Hud (11:113)
Standing up against injustice is a core principle in Islam, taught by Imam Hussain (RA).
🟢 5. Love for the Ahl al-Bayt (Family of the Prophet ﷺ)
اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أُحِبُّهُمْ فَأَحِبَّهُمْ
— صحيح مسلم
🌐 Translation:
“O Allah, I love them (Ahl al-Bayt), so You love them too.”
— Sahih Muslim
This hadith reflects the Prophet Muhammad’s (PBUH) deep affection for his family, the Ahl al-Bayt, and his invocation for Allah’s love toward them.
Muharram deepens our devotion to the Prophet’s blessed family.
🟢 6. Opportunity for Renewal and Forgiveness
Fasting on Ashura offers a fresh spiritual start by wiping out previous sins.
> “Fasting the day of Ashura, I hope Allah will expiate thereby for the year that came before it.”
— Sahih Muslim 1162
🟢 7. Unity and Brotherhood in the Ummah
While rituals may differ, the values of courage, truth, and justice unite Muslims across sects.
🛡️ 9. The Four Sacred Months and Their Importance
Muharram is one of the four sacred months (Al-Ashhur al-Hurum), along with:
Dhul-Qi’dah
Dhul-Hijjah
Muharram
Rajab
> “So do not wrong yourselves during them (sacred months).”
— Surah At-Tawbah (9:36)
These months are opportunities to restrain sin, increase worship, and reconnect with the divine.
Where to Learn About Islamic History in Qatar
If you’re interested in the legacy of Imam Hussain (RA) or Islamic history during your visit, consider stopping by:
- Imam Muhammad ibn Abdul Wahhab Mosque – Qatar’s national mosque with stunning architecture and guided religious talks.
- Qatar National Library (Heritage Section) – Explore rare manuscripts and Islamic history exhibits.
- Abdulla Bin Zaid Al Mahmoud Islamic Cultural Center (Fanar) – A hub for learning about Islamic traditions and values.
Advice for Tourists Visiting During Muharram in Qatar
If you’re visiting Qatar during Muharram — especially on the 1st and 10th (Ashura) — here are a few important tips to ensure a respectful and meaningful experience:
- Respect the Sacred Atmosphere
Muharram is a solemn month, particularly the 10th (Ashura), so avoid loud behavior, music, or celebrations in public places. - Dress Modestly
While modest dress is generally expected in Qatar, it’s especially important during religious periods like Muharram. Opt for clothing that covers shoulders and knees. - Be Culturally Sensitive
Avoid asking intrusive questions about mourning rituals, especially around Shia gatherings. If invited to a majlis (religious gathering), attend with humility and silence. - No Public Processions
Qatar does not allow public mourning processions or self-flagellation practices. Most commemorations take place privately or in designated religious spaces. - Learn and Reflect
Consider visiting Islamic heritage sites or museums to understand the spiritual depth of Muharram. It’s a great time to engage with Qatar’s religious culture respectfully.
Click here to read about Eid al adha observance in Qatar
FAQs: Ashura and Muharram in Qatar
Q1: Is Muharram a public holiday in Qatar?
Muharram marks the Islamic New Year but is not observed as a public holiday in Qatar, unlike in some other Muslim-majority countries.
Q2: Can tourists visit Qatar during Ashura?
Yes, Qatar remains open to visitors. Just be mindful of the sacred atmosphere and avoid loud or festive behavior.
Q3: Are there public Ashura events in Qatar?
Public mourning rituals like processions are not allowed, but private gatherings are held within communities.
Q4: Should I avoid traveling during this period?
Not at all. Muharram is a peaceful time. Just expect a slower pace and a more reflective environment.
Q5: Are restaurants and shops open during Ashura?
Most remain open but may reduce hours on the 1st and 10th of Muharram.
Conclusion: Muharram – A Sacred Time for Reflection, Renewal, and Remembrance
In Qatar, Muharram is observed with spiritual depth and cultural mindfulness. Whether through fasting, prayer, or learning from history, the month offers a chance for every Muslim to grow in their faith and moral strength.
The legacy of Karbala continues to echo: standing for truth, enduring hardship for the sake of Allah, and sacrificing personal comfort for for the preservation of faith and justice.
Disclaimer for Qur’anic and Hadith References
All Qur’anic verses and Hadiths mentioned in this article are cited to enhance understanding and reflection. Translations and interpretations may vary slightly depending on the source and school of thought. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, readers are encouraged to consult authentic Islamic scholars or recognized tafsir and hadith literature for deeper understanding.
This content is intended for general educational purposes and not as a substitute for religious rulings.
